India has denied visas for a delegation from the U.S. government agency charged with monitoring international religious freedom, the agency said on Thursday.
Read here http://reut.rs/1TWOFgu
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Sureshchandra MehtaFormer Chief MinisterGujarat State | Gautam ThakerGeneral Secretary,Citizens for Democracy | Prakash N. ShahPresident,PUCL-Gujarat | |||
Mahesh PandyaGujarat Social Watch | Prof. Hemantkumar Shah | ||||
Country is staring at a historic opputunity – GAIL Voice |
Country is staring at a historic opputunity Posted: 10 Mar 2016 11:37 PM PST |
Cabinet approves Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana – Scheme for Providing Free LPG connections to Women from BPL Households Posted: 10 Mar 2016 04:37 AM PST New Delhi; March 10, 2016 The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana – Scheme for Providing Free LPG connections to Women from BPL Households. Under the scheme, Rs 8000 crore has been earmarked for providing five crore LPG connections to BPL households. The Scheme provides a financial support of Rs 1600 for each LPG connection to the BPL households. The identification of eligible BPL families will be made in consultation with the State Governments and the Union Territories. This Scheme would be implemented over three years, namely, the FY 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19. This is the first time in the history of the country that the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas would implement a welfare scheme benefitting crores of women belonging to the poorest households. In our country, the poor have limited access to cooking gas (LPG). The spread of LPG cylinders has been predominantly in the urban and semi-urban areas with the coverage mostly in middle class and affluent households. But there are serious health hazards associated with cooking based on fossil fuels. According to WHO estimates, about 5 lakh deaths in India alone due to unclean cooking fuels. Most of these premature deaths were due to non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. Indoor air pollution is also responsible for a significant number of acute respiratory illnesses in young children. According to experts, having an open fire in the kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour. Providing LPG connections to BPL households will ensure universal coverage of cooking gas in the country. This measure will empower women and protect their health. It will reduce drudgery and the time spent on cooking. It will also provide employment for rural youth in the supply chain of cooking gas. In this direction, Finance Minister in Budget speech on 29.2.2016 had announced a budgetary provision of Rs. 2000 crore for 2016-17 to provide deposit free LPG connections to 1.5 crore women belonging to the Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. Further, the Budget announced that the Scheme will be continued for two more years to cover 5 crore households. |
Policy for the Grant of Extension to the Production Sharing Contracts signed by Government awarding small, medium sized and discovered fields to private Joint Ventures Posted: 10 Mar 2016 04:35 AM PST New Delhi; March 10, 2016 The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved a policy for grant of extension to the Production Sharing Contracts for small and medium sized discovered fields. This extension policy deals with 28 fields. Of these 27 fields (small and medium sized fields) were awarded as a result of two rounds of bidding during 1991 to 1993, and one (PY-3) was separately put to bidding as discovered field. For many of these fields the recoverable reserves are not likely to be produced within the remaining duration of contract period of these PSCs. Further, in certain fields where additional recovery of hydrocarbons can be obtained only through capital intensive Enhanced Oil Recovery / Improved Oil Recovery (EOR/IOR) Projects, the payback period would extend beyond the current duration of PSC. The Government share of Profit Petroleum during the extended period of contract shall be 10% higher for both small and medium sized fields, than the share as calculated using the normal PSC provisions in any year during the extended period and hence will vary from year to year based on Investment Multiple (IM) /Post Tax Rate of Return (PTRR). During the extended period of Contract, the royalty and cess shall be payable at prevailing rates (of nomination regime). Royalty and cess will be payable by all the contractors in proportion to their participating interest. This will lead to additional government revenue of Rs. 2890 Crores on account of additional royalty and cess as compared to present concessional regime in these blocks. Besides these fiscal terms and conditions, the policy brings out detailed guidelines regarding pre-requisites for grant of extension, criterion for evaluation of request, time frame for consideration of request, duration of extension, seat of arbitration etc. Production Enhancement: The policy for PSC extension will lead to production of hydrocarbons beyond the present term of PSC. The reserves which are likely to get monetized during the extended period are of the order of 15.7 MMT of oil and 20.6 MMT of Oil Equivalent of gas. The reserves associated with this field would lead to monetization of reserves worth USD 8.25 Billion (around 53000 Crore). The monetization of these reserves would require an additional investment of USD 3 to 4 Billion. Employment Generation Potential: The extension of these contracts is expected to bring extra investments in the fields and would generate both direct (related to field operations) and indirect employment (related to service industry associated with these fields). The extension of contracts would also envisage that the present employment levels in these fields are maintained for a longer period of time. Presently, medium sized fields are employing around 300 personnel for field operations while for small sized fields this would be around 40 to 60 persons. The investments in these fields may also lead to construction and laying of facilities which would employ several unskilled labourers, over and above the skilled labourers. Transparency and Minimum Government and Maximum Governance: With a view to enable the E&P companies to take investment decisions for exploitation of the remaining reserves this extension policy has been approved so as to grant extensions in a fair and transparent manner. The policy aims at bringing out clear terms of extension so that the resources can be expeditiously exploited in the interest of energy security of the country and improving the investment climate. |
Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP) Posted: 10 Mar 2016 04:33 AM PST New Delhi; March 10, 2016 The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP). Four main facets of this policy are:
iii. easy to administer revenue sharing model and
The decision will enhance domestic oil & gas production, bring substantial investment in the sector and generate sizable employment. The policy is also aimed at enhancing transparency and reducing administrative discretion. The uniform licence will enable the contractor to explore conventional as well as unconventional oil and gas resources including CBM, shale gas/oil, tight gas and gas hydrates under a single license. The concept ofOpen Acreage Policy will enable E&P companies choose the blocks from the designated area. Present fiscal system of production sharing based on Investment Multiple and cost recovery /production linked payment will be replaced by a easy to administer revenue sharing model. The earlier contracts were based on the concept of profit sharing where profits are shared between Government and the contractor after recovery of cost. Under the profit sharing methodology, it became necessary for the Government to scrutinize cost details of private participants and this led to many delays and disputes. Under the new regime, the Government will not be concerned with the cost incurred and will receive a share of the gross revenue from the sale of oil, gas etc. This is in tune with Government’s policy of “Ease of Doing Business”. Recognising the higher risks and costs involved in exploration and production from offshore areas, lower royalty rates for such areas have been provided as compared to NELP royalty rates to encourage exploration and production. A graded system of royalty rates have been introduced, in which royalty rates decreases from shallow water to deepwater and ultra-deep water. At the same time, royalty rate for onland areas have been kept intact so that revenues to the state governments are not affected. On the lines of NELP, cess and import duty will not be applicable on blocks awarded under the new policy. This policy also provides formarketing freedom for crude oil and natural gas produced from these blocks. This is in tune with Government’s policy of “Minimum Government –Maximum Governance” |
Decision on Marketing including Pricing freedom for the gas to be produced from Discoveries in High Pressure-High Temperature, Deepwater and Ultra Deepwater Areas Posted: 10 Mar 2016 04:31 AM PST New Delhi; March 10, 2016 The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approveda proposal to grant marketing including pricing freedom for the gas produced from High Pressure High Temperature, Deepwater and Ultra Deepwater areas. The marketing freedom so granted would be capped by a ceiling price arrived at on the basis of landed price of alternative fuels. The policy guidelines would be applicable to future discoveries as well as existing discoveries which are yet to commence commercial production as on 1.1.2016. However, in case of existing discoveries which are yet to commence commercial production as on 1.1.2016, if there is pending arbitration or litigation filed by the contractors directly pertaining to gas pricing covering such fields, this policy guideline shall be made applicable only on the conclusion/ withdrawal of such litigation/ arbitration and the attendant legal proceedings. All gas fields currently under production will continue to be governed by the pricing regime which is currently applicable to them. The ceiling price in US $ per mmbtu (GCV) shall be the, lowest of the (i) Fuel oil import landed price (ii) Weighted average import landed price of substitute fuels (0.3 x price of coal + 0.4 x price of fuel oil + 0.3 x price of naphtha) and (iii) LNG import landed price, whichever is lower. The landed price-based ceiling will be calculated once in six months and applied prospectively for the next six months. The price data used for calculation of ceiling price in US $ per mmbtu (GCV) shall be the trailing four quarters data with one quarter lag. Director General of Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (DG, PPAC) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas will notify the periodic revision of gas price ceiling under these guidelines. Production Enhancement: The decision is expected to improve the viability of some of the discoveries already made in such areas and also would lead to monetization of future discoveries as well. The reserves which are expected to get monetized are of the order of 6.75 tcf or 190 BCM or around 35 mmscmd considering a production profile of 15 years. The associated reserves are valued at 28.35 Billion USD (1,80,000 Crore) The country’s present gas production is around 90 mmscmd. Besides, these there are around 10 discoveries which have been notified and whose potential is yet to be established. Employment Generation: The decision is expected to result into monetization of the 28 discoveries mentioned above which can result into substantial investment by the contractors. There would be substantial employment generated during the development phase of these discoveries and a part of it would continue during the production. ONGC has estimated that in the development of discoveries in the block KG-DWN-98/2, there would be deployment of 3850 direct skilled labours. Besides, these there would be around 20,000 persons required during the construction phase. GSPC presently in the block KG-OSN-2001/3 is deploying around 690 personnel in the block. Transparency and Minimum Government and Maximum Governance: Government will not interfere in the price fixation for every block covered under the policy. Provision of ceiling to balance the requirements of consuming sectors Incentivize upstream investment and not getting into unnecessary details. |
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No | Team “A” | Vs | Team “B” | Group | Timing |
26 | NWRAILWAY | Vs | ARMY RED | MB | 02.00 PM |
27 | VIJAYA BANK, BENGALURU | Vs | LUDHIANA BA | MA | 03.30 PM |
28 | ONGC, DEHRADUN | Vs | BHIWANI CLUB | MA | 05.00 PM |
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Media and Journalist Helpline M: +91 80103 94248 | Mr Anil Verma Head National Election Watch and Association for Democratic Reforms M: +91 8826479910 | Prof Jagdeep Chhokar IIM Ahmedabad (Retd) Founder Member National Election Watch, Association for Democratic Reforms M: +919999620944 | Prof Trilochan Sastry IIM Bangalore Founder Member, National Election Watch, Association for Democratic Reforms M:+919448353285, | Dr Ajit Ranade, Founder Member, National Election Watch, Association for Democratic Reforms M:+9702215312 |
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India’s exports for the month of February 2016 stands at around USD 21 billion as compared to USD 22 billion in February 2015 registering a growth of around (-) 5.7%. During February 2016, the imports are registered at USD 27.3 billion as compared to USD 29 billion in February 2015, registering a growth of (-) 5 %. The balance of trade stands at around USD (-)6.5 billion during February 2016 as compared to USD(-)6.7 billion for February 2015.
Source: PHD Research Bureau, compiled from Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt of India The cumulative value of exports for the period April-February 2015-16 is US$238.4 billion as against US$ 286.3 billion over the same period last year registering a negative growth of around (-)16.7% in Dollar terms. The cumulative value of imports for the period April-February 2015-16 is US$352 billion as against US$413 billion registering a negative growth of (-)14.7% in Dollar terms over the same period last year. Trend in Exports and imports (%) Source: PHD Research Bureau, compiled from Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt of India January, 2016 Services Exports stands at USD 12.5 billion India’s services exports for the month of January 2016 stand at around USD 12.6 billion and services imports stand at USD 6.8 billion in January 2016. The trade balance in services stands at USD 5.7 billion for the month of January 2016.
Source: PHD Research Bureau, compiled from Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt of India |
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Sr. No. | Name | Age | City |
1 | Aditya Mhatre | 22 | Mumbai |
2 | Amit Mete | 27 | Aurangabad |
3 | Arfath Mohammed | 19 | Chennai |
4 | Arunshowry Vallabhaneni | 21 | New Delhi |
5 | Eswar Bolisetti | 20 | Visakhapatanam |
6 | Gowdham Murugan | 26 | Coimbatore |
7 | Harjee Wadia | 17 | New Delhi |
8 | Harshavardhan Saravanan | 19 | Chennai |
9 | Hatim Shabbir | 20 | Chennai |
10 | Ishaan Dodhiwala | 25 | Hyderabad |
11 | Ishan Bhardwaj | 24 | New Delhi |
12 | Keith Desouza | 22 | Goa |
13 | Mohamed Jamil | 24 | Pudukkottai |
14 | Nachappa Sivanesan | 29 | Chennai |
15 | Neha Dabas | 25 | New Delhi |
16 | Niranjan Todkari | 22 | Pune |
17 | Pradeep Rao | 26 | Mumbai |
18 | Rashad Khan | 19 | Pune |
19 | Sailesh Bolisetti | 27 | Visakhapatanam |
20 | Venkatraj Ellendula | 20 | Secunderabad |
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Rudra Bose | Shilpa Narani (for Genesis BM) +91 – 9811626585 | +91- 9873301657 | Sunanda K. Malik (for Genpact) +91 – 9811887537 |
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Highlights from the local media of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka | |||||||
March 18th, 2016 | Volume: 2 – 14/3 | |||||||
Top Stories
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AFGHANISTAN Delegation representing Gulbuddin Hekmatyar arrives in Kabul for talks Khaama Press | 17th March A delegation of Hezb-e-Islami party arrived in Kabul today to hold talks with the Afghan High Peace Council, nearly a week after the group announced to participate in reconciliation process. The delegation also called on other militant groups to join talks and peace process with the Afghan government. NATO Chief Predicts another Tough Year Ahead for Afghanistan Daily Outlook Afghanistan | 17th March The head of NATO on Wednesday predicted a difficult fight ahead for Afghanistan as the government continues to battle the Taliban and other militant factions trying to assert their presence in the war-ravaged country. BANGLADESH Anti-liberation forces can’t misguide people, says Prime Minister Hasina Bdnews24 | 17th March Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina says anti-liberation forces and war criminals are now unable to misguide the people of Bangladesh with their conspiracies. “Bangladesh is marching on the path of development as war criminals are being tried. Their (anti-liberation force) conspiracies continue. But they cannot misguide the people with that anymore,” she has said. Indian gasoil for Bangladesh as ‘goodwill gesture’ Bdnews24 | 17th March The train carrying the first consignment of Indian gasoil to Bangladesh as a “goodwill gesture” has been flagged off.India’s Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister (Independent Charge) Dharmendra Pradhan flagged off the train carrying 2200 tonnes of gasoil from Siligurhi on Thursday, the Indian High Commission says. Bangladesh second highest remittances recipient from Malaysia The Financial Express | 17th March Bangladesh was the 2nd top recipient of remittances from Malaysia during the period of 2011 to 2015. Malaysian Deputy Finance Minister Datuk Johari Abdul Ghani said Indonesia was the top recipient of remittances during the period. Indonesia and Bangladesh are followed by Nepal, India and the Philippines, reports Bernama. Bhutan exported $9.57m minerals to Bangladesh in 2015 The Financial Express | 17th March Bhutan exported minerals worth US $9.5 7 million to Bangladesh last year (2015), a three per cent increase from the previous year. In 2014, the country exported minerals worth US D9.21 million. Although limestone and dolomite topped the list of exports, demand for boulders and chips doubled that further enhanced the export figures. BHUTAN Bhutan 84th happiest country in the world Kuensel| 17th March Bhutan may be known as the happiest country in the world, but according to a UN happiness report, it is ranked 84 out of 157 countries around the world. Roughly 3,000 respondents in each country including Bhutan were asked to evaluate their current lives on a scale where 0 represents the worst possible life and 10, the best possible. Overall, Bhutan scored 5.196 in the “happy index”. The happiest country in the world, Denmark scored 7.526 points. Power grid break up behind yesterday’s blackout Kunesel| 17th March Tripping power transmission grid lines in West Bengal and partially in Assam, India was the cause of the blackout yesterday and on Tuesday. Most parts of western Bhutan, Phuentsholing, Paro and Thimphu were left in the darkness for more than an hour yesterday and for about 30 minutes on Wednesday night. The transmission lines connected to the Chukha hydropower plant and Kurichhu hydropower plant were disturbed disrupting power connections in the dzongkhags. MALDIVES Maldives pres admits need for judicial reform, denies influence Haveeru Online | 16th March President Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom admitted Wednesday the dire need for judicial reforms, but quickly sought out to dismiss opposition allegations that he had influenced court cases. Speaking in Alif Dhaal atoll Maamigili, president Yameen singled out moves such as increasing the number of judges, improving the standard of judges and amending relevant legislation as much needed reform measures for the judiciary. Abu Dhabi Fund to loan USD 40 mn for airport development Sun Online | 17th March Finance Ministry has said that Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) had agreed to loan USD 40 million (MVR 616.8 million) for development of Ibrahim Nasir International Airport. Finance Ministry released a statement on Thursday saying that the commitment was provided by ADFD during the discussions held by senior officials from ADFD and Finance Minister Abdulla Jihad last Monday, during his visit to Saudi Arabia. MYANMAR What the public expects from Myanmar’s new government: survey Mizzima| 17th March fter Parliament voted in U Htin Kyaw as president this week, to stand in for National League for Democracy (NLD) chairperson Aung San Suu Kyi, we take a close look at the findings of a survey carried out by Merdeka Center, in collaboration with Mizzima Media Group – just prior to the November elections – that probed people’s hopes for the new government and the country. Myanmar has been enveloped in a sense of euphoria in the wake of the landslide victory of the NLD, yet tempered by concerns about how the transition will play out and what can be expected of the new government. Alternative ASEAN Network critical of Myanmar government’s response to UN rights review Mizzima| 17th March Myanmar’s extremely disappointing response to its second Universal Periodic Review (UPR) at the UN confirmed the outgoing government’s unwillingness to address the country’s key human rights challenges, FIDH and its member organization ALTSEAN-Burma said March 17. NEPAL Madhes crisis: Swaraj enquires about progress The Kathmandu Post | 18thn March Visiting Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj has enquired about the progress made on addressing the demands of the agitating Madhes-based parties. Swaraj showed interest over the progress made by the high-level political mechanism, which was formed in February, to resolve the row over federal boundaries. PM singles out poverty as main enemy of South Asia Himalayan News Service / The Himalayan Times | 18th March Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli today singled out poverty as the main enemy of South Asia that has thwarted development and prosperity in the entire region of over 1.6 billion people. PM Oli is the incumbent Chair of SAARC, with Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka as members. He highlighted the need of structural transformation to achieve prosperity and success in fight against poverty and backwardness. Next Summit date confirmed The Kathmandu Post | 18th March Concluding the four-day meeting of Saarc Standing Committee at the foreign secretary level and Council of Ministers on Thursday, members approved Amjad Hussain B Sial, a career diplomat of Pakistani Foreign Service, as the of new Saarc secretary general. The 19th Saarc Summit will be held in Pakistan on November 9 and 10 this year, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs Kamal Thapa, the current chair of the Council of Ministers announced after the meeting. UNSG Moon positive about visiting Nepal in Buddhism Summit The Kathmandu Post | 17th March UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is positive about attending the upcoming International Buddhism Summit in Nepal in May 2016. Nepal Government is organising an international Buddhism Summit on the occasion of Buddha Purnima on May 19 and 20. PAKISTAN ‘Lack of substance’ preventing Putin’s visit to Pakistan, says Russian ambassador DAWN | 18th March Moscow believes that there are still not enough reasons to justify Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to Islamabad. “The problem is that usually the purpose of the visit is not participation in ceremonies. The visit should have some substance,” Russian Ambassador Alexey Dedov said at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI), where he was delivering a lecture on Pak-Russia relations. Pakistan invites Indian PM Modi to SAARC summit in Islamabad The News | 17th March Pakistan’s Foreign Affairs Advisor Sartaj Aziz on Thursday met India’s External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj on the sidelines of SAARC meeting. During his meeting with Indian counterpart, Aziz handed over an invitation for Prime Minister Narendra Modi to SAARC summit to be held in Pakistan. EU envoy calls on Gen Raheel Sharif The News | 17th March Ambassador Franz-Michael Mellibin, European Union Special Representative and Head of the European Union Delegation for Afghanistan called on Chief of Army Staff (COAS), General Raheel Sharif here at General Headquarters on Thursday. The EU Ambassador, during the meeting, appreciated successes of operation Zarb-e-Azb against the local and foreign terrorists. He also lauded the efforts of Pakistan for regional stability. SRI LANKA Sri Lanka calls for a robust multi-dimensional cooperation in South Asia Colombo Page| 17th March Reiterating its commitment towards South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Sri Lanka today assured that its engagement with SAARC remains a high priority and called for regional cooperation and integration among the SAARC nations to improve competitiveness and productivity. Sri Lanka is happier in 2016 – World Happiness Report Colombo Page| 17th March Sri Lanka has become happier this year according to the 2016 World Happiness Report released Thursday. The Fourth World Happiness Report, which is an update to its third annual report in 2015, provides a fuller accounting of the distribution of happiness among people within each country and region. The 2016 update ranks Sri Lanka at 117th position with 4.415 points, 15 notches up from the 132nd position in 2015 with 4.271 points. India provides financing stop-gap before IMF program Daily News| 18th March Sri Lanka received a $700 million currency swap from India on March 10, through the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), two days after securing a $400 million swap under the RBI’s South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) facility. Fonseka: Rajapaksas had no say in making battlefield decisions * UN claims denied The Island| 17th March Denying UN accusations that the army had massacred over 40,000 civilians during the last phase of the ground offensive on the Vanni east front in 2009, Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka, MP, yesterday stressed that there was absolutely no basis for war crimes charges. Sri Lanka tells Australia to protect the rights of migrants Colombo Gazette| 18th March Sri Lanka has urged Australia to protect the human rights of migrants in accordance with its international commitments. Speaking during the Universal Periodic Review on Australia at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, the Sri Lankan delegation expresses appreciation to Australia for its constructive engagement during the second cycle of the Universal Periodic Review. |
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Magnitude | 6.0 |
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Location | 17.981N 60.719W |
Depth | 24 km |
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Police and ambulances gathered near the #Taksim bomb blast site via
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CPR is pleased to invite you to a workshop on Little Box Retail Illegality and Improvised Governance in Small Town India Tuesday, 29 March 2016, 3:45 p.m. |
Durba Chattaraj |
Conference Hall, Centre for Policy Research |
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In this paper, the researcher describes the small roadside shops which line a major national highway in West Bengal, India. Situating herself specifically in an important roadside town along the highway, Diamond Harbour, she describes the world of “little box retail” in the town, arguing that while “little box” retailers form the center of local economic and social life, a majority of them are unauthorized structures, which squat illegally on state land. Given that highway towns lined with roadside markets are a very common urban form within India, and that the space immediately bordering highways falls within the Right of Way of relevant road-building authorities, it is likely that there are millions of similar cases of illegal little box retailers across the country. Durba demonstrates that these illegal shops are central, not marginal to Diamond Harbour’s economy, and that the local municipality collects taxes from them. She uncovers the unusual way in which the municipality taxes these unauthorized structures, through the creation of informal “trade licenses”. While some might dismiss these documents as illicit examples of local-level corruption, she argues that they present an innovative case of a municipality’s attempt to achieve a compromise between the law and on-the-ground reality. She reads these illegal leases as forms of “improvised governance” which are created using the imperfect options at hand, and which attempt to mediate the dissonance between the law and actual practice in everyday life in India. While these improvised documents provide benefits to both the municipality and shop owners, the researcher argues that roadside shops in contemporary Bengal are regulated not legally, but politically. They rely on the support of political party functionaries for their existence. Finally she argues that Diamond Harbour presents just one case of the widespread marginalization of the law in roadside markets across West Bengal, as well as the rest of the country. As India proceeds on the path of highway modernization and road widening, it becomes important to question the future of these vibrant, and unauthorized, roadside marketplaces. Durba Chattaraj is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Director of Writing at Ashoka University. Her research addresses economic and cultural transformations in India in an era of globalization, and is based on fieldwork conducted along National Highway 117, which connects the metropolis of Calcutta to rural and marginal areas in West Bengal. Her current research focuses on informality and space in New Delhi. |
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